Just in case you thought freeze drying was something "invented" by Nescafe, Folgers, or Sanka, think again. The Inca were freeze-drying potatoes in the 13th century. They took advantage of freezing temperatures in the Andes mountains during the evening and night, then dried (dehydrated) them during the day. No vacuum pumps or ultra-freezing machines, just some good old 1260 AD ingenuity.
A little more modern freeze-drying was devised in the late 1800's. However, the coming of age for the process occurred as a product of WWII when there was a pressing need to preserve blood plasma and penicillin without refrigeration. The old English saying, "Necessity is the mother of invention", certainly applies to freeze drying. It wasn't long before it was being used for an array of foods for the military, and eventually the astronauts.
Learn more about the history of freeze drying by Clicking Here.